By Mark Schram
Spring is a great time to target walleyes in river systems, especially with pre-spawn fish. As the water temperature rises, these fish start to become more active and move towards their spawning grounds. As an angler, this is a prime opportunity to catch some trophy-sized walleyes. In this article, we will discuss the optimal way to target walleyes in a river system in spring with pre-spawn fish.
Locations:
When it comes to targeting walleyes in a river system in spring, the first thing you need to do is locate them. One of the best places to start is near the mouths of tributaries that flow into the main river. These areas are typically shallower and warmer than the main river, which attracts baitfish and, in turn, walleyes. Other good areas to target include rock piles, eddies, and points. Look for areas with good structure, such as fallen trees, boulders, and weed beds, as these are ideal ambush points for walleyes.
River Current Variables:
River current variables play a crucial role in targeting walleyes in a river system. Walleyes are typically found in areas with moderate to strong current flow. They use the current to their advantage when hunting for prey, so it’s important to understand how the current works in the river you are fishing. Look for areas with slow-moving water adjacent to fast-moving water. These areas are known as eddies and are prime locations for walleyes.
Water Temperatures:
Water temperature is another critical factor to consider when targeting walleyes in a river system in spring. As the water temperature rises, walleyes become more active and start to move towards their spawning grounds. The optimal water temperature for walleye fishing is between 40°F and 50°F. If the water temperature is too cold, the fish will be inactive and less likely to bite. On the other hand, if the water temperature is too warm, the fish will move to deeper water, making them harder to locate. 45 Degrees is the optimal spawning temperature.
Mark Schram with a spring pre-spawn walleye
Feeding Habits:
Understanding the feeding habits of walleyes is essential when targeting them in a river system. Walleyes are opportunistic feeders, meaning they will eat whatever is available to them. During the spring, they are likely to feed on smaller baitfish, such as shad, minnows, and crawfish. Therefore, it’s essential to use bait and lures that mimic these prey species. Jigs, spinners, and crankbaits are all effective lures for catching walleyes in a river system.
Tactics:
When it comes to tactics for targeting walleyes in a river system in spring, there are several effective techniques you can use. Jigging is one of the most popular methods for catching walleyes in a river system. Cast your jig upstream and let it drift downstream with the current. Bounce it off the bottom and let it sit for a few seconds before repeating the process. Another effective technique is trolling. Use a slow and steady retrieve and cover as much water as possible. Vary your speed and depth until you find what works best.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, targeting walleyes in a river system in spring with pre-spawn fish requires an understanding of their behavior and habitat. Look for areas with good structure and moderate to strong current flow. Pay attention to the water temperature and use bait and lures that mimic the prey species walleyes feed on during the spring. Finally, use effective tactics such as jigging and trolling to catch these elusive fish. With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to landing some trophy-sized walleyes this spring.
